Heikru Hidongba

Heikru Hidongba is a traditional boat racing festival of Manipur that combines elements of sports, religion, and cultural heritage. The term "Heikru" refers to a wild berry that is offered to the deity, and "Hidongba" means boat racing. The festival is celebrated on the 11th day of the Langban month (September) in the Manipuri calendar.

The boat race takes place in the moat surrounding the Shri Bijoy Govinda Temple at Sagolband in Imphal. It is not just a sporting event but also a religious ceremony where offerings are made to the deity before the race begins.

Heikru Hidongba has a history dating back to the 15th century during the reign of King Kiyamba (1467-1508). The festival was established as a way to promote physical fitness, team spirit, and community bonding among the people of Manipur.

Originally, the boat race was held to commemorate military victories and to keep the warriors physically fit and mentally alert during peacetime. Over the centuries, it evolved to incorporate religious elements, particularly after the adoption of Vaishnavism in it evolved to incorporate religious elements, particularly after the adoption of Vaishnavism in Manipur during the 18th century. Today, the festival is an important part of Manipuri cultural and religious life, preserving ancient traditions while fostering community spirit.

The festival is particularly associated with the royal family of Manipur and continues to be patronized by the descendants of the royal lineage, maintaining its historical significance and cultural continuity.

Heikru Hidongba celebrations involve several distinct elements:

• Religious Rituals: The day begins with religious ceremonies at the Bijoy Govinda Temple, where offerings of Heikru (wild berries) and other items are made to the deity.
• Boat Race: The main event is the boat race held in the temple moat. The boats used are traditional long, narrow canoes called "Hiyang Hiren" that can accommodate up to 25-30 rowers.
• Team Formation: The participants are divided into teams representing different Leikais (traditional localities) of Imphal.
• Race Format: The race is conducted in heats, with the winners advancing to the finals. The boats race in pairs, creating an exciting spectacle for the spectators who gather around the moat.
• Traditional Music: The race is accompanied by the beating of drums and other traditional musical instruments, creating a festive atmosphere.
• Prize Distribution: After the race, prizes are awarded to the winning teams in a ceremony that honors their skill and teamwork.

While Heikru Hidongba is not specifically associated with elaborate feasts, certain traditional foods are prepared and shared during the festival:

• Heikru: The wild berries that give the festival its name are offered to the deity and may also be consumed.
• Chak-hao Kheer: A sweet pudding made with black rice, milk, and sugar, often prepared for special occasions.
• Traditional Manipuri snacks: Various snacks and sweets are prepared and shared among spectators.